英語中的標點符號到底是怎樣用,英語中如何使用標點符號?

2021-03-04 01:04:17 字數 6351 閱讀 7859

1樓:匿名使用者

1.句號 period [.]

用以表示乙個句子的結束:

hockey is a popular sport in canada.

the federal government is based in ottawa.

用在縮寫中:

b.c.is the province located on the west coast.

dr.bethune was a canadian who worked in china.

the ***pany is located at 888 bay st.in toronto.

it is 4:00 p.m.in halifax right now.

2.問號 question mark ]

在句子的結尾使用問號表示是直接疑問句:how many provinces are there in canada?

注意:在間接疑問句結尾不要加問號:

the teacher asked the class a question.

do not ask me why.

3.嘆號 exclamation mark [!]

在句子的結尾使用嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒:

we won the stanley cup!

the forest is on fire!

4.逗號 ***ma [,]

句子中的停頓:therefore,we should write a letter to the prime minister.

在疑問句中引出說話人:"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."

排列三個或以上的名詞:ontario,quebec,and b.c.are the three biggest provinces.

引出定語從句:emily carr,who was born in 1871,was a great painter.

5.單引號 apostrophe [']

表示所有:this is david's ***puter.

these are the player's things.(things that belong to the player)

note:對於複數形式的名詞,只加'

these are the players' things.(things that belong to the players)

縮寫i don't know how to fix it.

6.引號quotation marks ["]

直接引出某人說的話:

the prime minister said,"we will win the election."

"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."

7.冒號colon [:]

引出一系列名詞:there are three positions in hockey:goalie,defense,and forward.

引出乙個較長的引語:the prime minister said:"we will fight.

we will not give up.we will win the next election."

8.分號semicolon [;]

將兩個相關的句子連線起來:the festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.

和逗號一同使用引出一系列名詞:the three biggest cities in canada are toronto,ontario; montreal,quebec; and vancouver,b.c.

9.破折號dash [-]

在乙個句子前作總結:mild,wet,and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in vancouver.

在乙個句子的前面或後面加入額外的註釋:the children - pierre,laura,and ashley - went to the store.most canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.

表示某人在說話過程中被打斷:the woman said,"i want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.

10.連字元hyphen [-]

連線兩個單詞:sweet-**elling; fire-resistant

將字首:anti-canadian; non-contact

在數字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three

英語中如何使用標點符號?

2樓:乞丐一號

英語標點符號的基本用法:

一.逗號

1.用於

句子中的內容分隔或修飾詞間的停頓

2.用於並列名中連詞(and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet)前面

3.用於表達日期時的日與年之間

4.用於反意疑問句之前

二.句號

1.用於一句話完全結束時

2.用於表示單詞縮寫

三.問號

1.用於乙個直接的問句後

2.用於特定的問候語後

四.冒號

1.用於正式的引用之前

五.連字型大小

1.用於某些字首後

2.用於構成複合詞

3.用於同一詞的換行

六.撇號

1.構成名詞所有格

2.表動詞的緊縮

七.雙引號

1.用於引出直接引語

八.感嘆號

1.用於表感嘆和驚嘆的陳述中

擴充套件資料:

英語標點符號在「實戰」中經常出現的錯誤,主要有以下三種型別:

1.對標點符號認識談薄,使用起來比較隨意。如:用中文句號(。)來結束句子;逗號、句號不分,大寫、小寫不分,亂點一氣;在疑問句後也不加問號,或者在間接引語後使用問號。

誤用:he came up and asked me what was the matter?

分析:本句為陳述句,所包含的問問是間接引語,自然應當用句號結尾,且要調整語序。

修改:he came up amd asked me what the matter was.

翻譯:他上來問我是怎麼回事。

2.對句子結構不太理解。中文句號是根據說話都的語意來使用的,即用於一段表達完整的內容之後;而英文中的句號是根據結構來用的,即每乙個語法意義完整的句子後用句號。

在習作中這種情況很常見。

誤用1:i didn』t go to the party yesterdy.because i had too much homework to do.

分析:此句中,because引出的句子從語法角度看並不完整,而是從屬於前面一句(為原因狀語從句),因而兩句不能用句號隔開。

修改:i didn』t go to the party yesterday.because i had too much homework to do.

翻譯:我昨天沒去參加聚會,因為我有太多的家庭作業要做。

3.中英文標點符號用法混淆。

誤用1:hearing what he said,jack said to himself:「should i believe him?」

分析:作為中英文兼有的標點符號,冒號在中文裡常用在「說、道、講、問、唱、回答、喊、吼」等動詞的後邊,或用於「比如、例如」等後,而這類情況下英文中只需用逗號表示。

修改:hearing what he said,jack said to himself,「should i believe him?」

翻譯:傑克聽到他說的話,自言自語道:「我應該相信他嗎?「

3樓:灬7紛繡氣灬

1.句號 period [.]

用以表示乙個句子的結束:

hockey is a popular sport in canada.

the federal government is based in ottawa.

用在縮寫中:

b.c.is the province located on the west coast.

dr.bethune was a canadian who worked in china.

the ***pany is located at 888 bay st.in toronto.

it is 4:00 p.m.in halifax right now.

2.問號 question mark ]

在句子的結尾使用問號表示是直接疑問句:how many provinces are there in canada?

注意:在間接疑問句結尾不要加問號:

the teacher asked the class a question.

do not ask me why.

3.嘆號 exclamation mark [!]

在句子的結尾使用嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒:

we won the stanley cup!

the forest is on fire!

4.逗號 ***ma [,]

句子中的停頓:therefore,we should write a letter to the prime minister.

在疑問句中引出說話人:"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."

排列三個或以上的名詞:ontario,quebec,and b.c.are the three biggest provinces.

引出定語從句:emily carr,who was born in 1871,was a great painter.

5.單引號 apostrophe [']

表示所有:this is david's ***puter.

these are the player's things.(things that belong to the player)

note:對於複數形式的名詞,只加'

these are the players' things.(things that belong to the players)

縮寫i don't know how to fix it.

6.引號quotation marks ["]

直接引出某人說的話:

the prime minister said,"we will win the election."

"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."

7.冒號colon [:]

引出一系列名詞:there are three positions in hockey:goalie,defense,and forward.

引出乙個較長的引語:the prime minister said:"we will fight.

we will not give up.we will win the next election."

8.分號semicolon [;]

將兩個相關的句子連線起來:the festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.

和逗號一同使用引出一系列名詞:the three biggest cities in canada are toronto,ontario; montreal,quebec; and vancouver,b.c.

9.破折號dash [-]

在乙個句子前作總結:mild,wet,and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in vancouver.

在乙個句子的前面或後面加入額外的註釋:the children - pierre,laura,and ashley - went to the store.most canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.

表示某人在說話過程中被打斷:the woman said,"i want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.

10.連字元hyphen [-]

連線兩個單詞:sweet-**elling; fire-resistant

將字首:anti-canadian; non-contact

在數字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three

李清照《聲聲慢》全文的標點符號到底是怎麼的?裡都是五

尋 覓,冷 清,悽 戚。乍 候,最難將息。三 酒,怎敵他,晚來風急?雁過也,最傷心,卻 識。滿 積,惟悴損,如 摘?守著窗兒,獨 得黑?梧 細雨,到黃昏 點點滴滴。這次第,怎乙個愁字了得?尋 覓,冷 清,悽 戚。乍 候,最 息。三 酒,怎 急?雁過也,正傷心 尋 覓,冷 清,悽 戚。乍暖 時候,最難...

我們是祖國的花朵用什麼標點符號,我們是祖國的花朵,括號裡能填什麼句子?

原句 我們是祖國的花朵 加上標點符號 我們是祖國的花朵。標點符號是書面上用於標明句讀和語氣的符號。標點符號是輔助文字記錄語言的符號,是書面語的組成部分,用來表示停頓 語氣以及詞語的性質和作用。結尾用句號,句中用逗號就可以了 我們是祖國的花朵,括號裡能填什麼句子?括號裡能填的句子如下。我們是祖國的花朵...

申論中的標點符號佔幾格「」是各佔一格嗎

申論寫作來格式和小學時候學的源寫作文是一bai樣的 只是題du目可以居中zhi 不必空四格 前面各個標點 dao都是各佔一格 連續兩個標點 總共佔一格 破折號 省略號 佔兩格 但是能不用這兩個符號 盡量別用 考官會以為你是故意拿標點來湊字數 特別是省略號 完全可以用等等 之類的詞代替 申論中的標點符...