英語的音標怎麼拼讀,英語音標怎麼拼讀

2021-03-04 08:53:57 字數 6409 閱讀 1194

1樓:安時芳真書

你可以找一本有音標的書,去問老師,乙個乙個問。

在初一時,別人都用漢字時,我就自己讀單詞了。

還有,讀單詞時,是看詞,不是看音標。不然你會發現,你學著學著,只會讀音標而不會讀單詞

英語音標怎麼拼讀

2樓:forever風格

英語單詞發音規則

一、母音字母在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字母 讀 音 例 詞

a 在開音節中 [ei] name plane jane baby cake

在閉音節中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

e 在開音節中 [i:] he these me chinese

在閉音節中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在開音節中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在閉音節中 fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在開音節中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在閉音節中 [c] clock not box shop sock

u 在開音節中 [ju:] student excuse duty tuesday

在閉音節中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在開音節中,母音字母u在子音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:june blue ruler super

二、母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音

母音字母 讀 音 例 詞

a在[w]音後面 [c] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [∧] ***e monkey love mother

三、母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音

母音字母 讀 音 例 詞

a [e]e china another woman breakfast

orange ***rade village cabbage

e [e] hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

i [e]/ holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [e] second tonight somebody wel***e

[eu] also zero photo

u [e] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation january

動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate

u處在開音節位置,又在子音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:july influence february issue

在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的母音字母a e i 即可以讀作[e]音,也可以讀作音。

四、-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字組 讀 音 例 詞

arar在[w]音後面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

[c:] warm quarter towards

oror在[w]音後面 [c:] forty morning short

[e:] word worker worse

er ir ur [e:] certainly bird thursday

子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[e]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr f***et saturday

五、-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字組 讀 音 例 詞

are [εe] care dare hare

ere [ie] here mere

ire [aie] fire hire wire

ore [c:] more score before

ure [jue] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[e]音,例如:picture pleasure

重讀母音字母加rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母rr讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如:orange very american paragraph

六、母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

母音字組 讀 音 例 詞

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εe] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前 [c] **all ball talk wall all

[c:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [c:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [ie] hear dear near clear year

[εe] bear pear wear swear

[e:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [ie] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s後 [ju:] new few news*****

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之後 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat joan boat goal

oar/oor [c:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [c:] course your four

[aue] our hour ours

[e:] journey

ui在j l r s後 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重讀音節中母音字組和字群的讀音

母音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞

ai/ay ei/ey sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

母音字組在非重讀音節中讀[e]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [fn] impression nation

-sion在母音字母後 [vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s後 [tfen] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [ve] pleasure measure

-ture [tfe] picture culture

八、元字組在複合詞非重讀音節中的讀音

複合詞中的第二部分不標註重音符號,但其中的母音字母或母音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[c:]

有些詞隨著語言的發展,前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為乙個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。例如:

sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > sunday 星期天 holy神聖 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[e] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[c:] > cupboard[e] 碗櫃

九、輔字組的讀音

輔字組 讀 音 例 詞

b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tf] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[f] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dv] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

[dv] orange large german

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu在非重讀音節中 [^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dv] jeep jar joke join july

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey ***e autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[n] uncle thank hungry

-ng [n] morning young wrong

p [p] ***** plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在詞首或清子音前母音字母間或濁子音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [f] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[f] patient nation

tch [tf] watch

th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[t] the these with than

[t] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x在重讀母音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo142

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